Welcome!

SEDS, the Social Education and Development Society, was founded in 1980 by Rajen Joshua and Manil Jayasena as a grassroots development NGO, motivated by the desire to help the poorest of the poor in the drought-prone area of Anantapur District in Andhra Pradesh. In the early days, the main focus of the work was on community development by way of non-formal education and small loans to skilled target communities like cobblers, basket weavers, blanket weavers and others.

As Anantapur is the second most drought prone area in India and much of its natural resources are depleted, it soon became clear that environmental problems would have to be tackled first, if peoples’ livelihoods were to be made sustainable. Starting in 10 villages near the small town of Penukonda a scheme of pioneering work was developed which aimed to empower local communities and improve their environment. Initially small nurseries were started for homestead plantations and planting of avenue trees along village roads. Re-a-forestation and more sustainable agricultural practices were introduced. From 1990, SEDS started using a more participatory approach, through the formation of Community Based Organizations. Involving the communities more in the effort made them actual stakeholders in the development process of the region. Throughout the years the scope and area of the work increased and the fruits of the sustained efforts became visible in the greener environment and the enthusiasm of the communities.

Today, SEDS is working through an integrated rural development approach with an emphasis on women’s empowerment, watersheds, re-a-forestation and natural resource management. This is within five Mandals in the southern part of Anantapur District, in south western Andhra Pradesh namely, Penukonda, Roddam, Gorantla, Somandepalli and Chilamathur. In these 5 mandals SEDS currently supports 125 villages, being some 12000 women and their families, 980 Self Help Groups (SHGs), 120 Village Organisations (VOs) & 5 Mandal Samakyas (MMSs) .

Through its sustained efforts SEDS has made a significant impact on the lives of the people in the area and the local environment. The SEDS slogan “Towards a greener tomorrow” has become a reality.

Thursday, December 2, 2010

SEDS in the news: SEDS for pro-poor biogas project

The Hindu, Wednesday, Dec 01, 2010

SEDS for pro-poor biogas project

Anantapur: Social Education and Development Society (SEDS), a grassroots NGO in Anantapur district is making arrangements to setup a pro-poor biogas CDM project. 5000 ‘gobar' gas units will be built in 5 mandals as part of the project, Director of SEDS Rajan Joshua informed in a press release.

The use of biogas as a cooking fuel brings an improvement in the overall quality of life. The primary objective of the CDM Project is to provide clean and smoke-free cooking environment.

It reduces the drudgery of rural women and time and money saved can be used by them to undertake other activities. As part of the project, revenues will flow back to the people after fulfilling the initial 7 year crediting period, 80 per cent of all future CER revenues will be paid out to each of the women running the biogas units.

The remaining 20 p.c. will be set aside in a long term fixed deposit account and to pay the salaries of SEDS staff, cover all costs of repair and to provide grants to end users facing a shortage of substrate.

Staff Reporter


http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/01/stories/2010120154560300.htm

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Water & Trees

Water and trees have been and still are the most central activities in the operations of SEDS. The philosophy of SEDS is that in this drought prone region the regeneration of the environment is the first thing that must be taken up before anything else. Why? Well how can one organise and strengthen communities if the basic needs are not fulfilled? How can you make people listen if their bellies are empty? So the first priority is to fill their bellies. But the problem is the environment. 30 years ago the SEDS working area saw the first signs of desertification. The farmer families who are living off the land saw their harvests fail year after year

In the beginning it was believed was that all mankind’s problems could be solved with technology. You want water, drill a bore well. Bore wells seemed the answer to all the problems giving the people easy access to water for their families, fields and cattle. But then again, one can drill bore wells, but if there is no restoration of the natural reserves than you will quickly end up with a dry well.

So it was clear to Rajen that even if you take up the most eloquent plan to uplift people and the communities and not consider natural regeneration, you would fail miserably in each of your attempts that would ultimately prove as useful as pouring out a bucket in the dessert. This is why the environmental balance in its most holistic approach must take centre stage in the grand development plan.

Of course the communities must get involved in these undertakings, without them no project would be sustainable or let alone be feasible. In the beginning there was a lot of scepticism, suspicion and sometimes even mistrust for this work. The laborious work of planting trees, digging bunds, excavating trenches, building dams, gully checks and percolation tanks was more or less seen as a bizarre undertaking. A short-lived experiment that very soon would be forgotten. But slowly, over the years, as trees started growing and wells were filling up, people realised the changes that had been made. Mothers were able to give their children fresh water. Farmers could plant their wet fields twice a year and shepherds saw that their livestock was increasing. It was obvious that all benefitted from this work.

From the first well Rajen has dug on top of Sanipalli Hill (and still full of water) we have come a long way. SEDS has developed many watersheds, planted millions of trees and restored countless wells and check dams.

The change that this work brings is profound and long lasting. Take the village of Gonipetta.

Gonipeta is a small village community in Penukoda Mandal. The village accounts for around 800 residents and with the two tribal communities in the area there are about 1400 people. They live in a harsh and difficult terrain. The village is located in a narrow valley of a small rocky plateau 6 km east of Penukonda. It is characterised by a rolling landscape, sparse vegetation and with rocky soils. Locked in between the hills there is not a lot of good farming land for the people to live off.

Before SEDS came, in 2002, the community faced a lot of hardship because of the poor land management. A high reliance on biomass for energy requirements and a depleted water table resulted in a lack of vegetation and erosion. The old people in the village expressed that they had faced so many droughts from the past 7 to 8 years and suffered with hunger.

SEDS first priority was to restore the ecological damage that had been done. By creating a network of water harvesting structures, constructed at strategic locations, water run-off was slowed down and given the time to seep into the ground. Before this the water would just flow down from the hillsides to the tank of the village. Valuable top soil would be lost causing the tank near the village to silt up quickly. Also the free flow of water would mean that all the water would come straight to the village tank resulting in a quick overflow and a loss of precious water.

In total eighteen km of road was formed. 103 acres of soil terraced and 56 acres of stone terracing were done. 20 spill ways, 29 gully checks, five rock filled dams, ten farm ponds, two percolation tanks, two supply channels and one check dam were constructed. 24 old wells were restored and two drinking wells were made. 10200 trees were planted and grass seeds were dibbled over 180 acres.

With all these different structures and plants in place the water gets stored at different stages and erosion is halted giving natural vegetation a chance to grow. The results are astonishing.

Water

The drinking water problem was permanently solved in the village. Ground water level has increased from 30 feet to 10 feet level and all the open wells in the village as well as in the field have water. Most of the villagers are taking water from the open well in the village since the water is so sweet and clean to drink. Burden on women and children reduced to fetch water from the fields and faraway places. Due to this, time is saved for the women to attend to house hold chores and children can concentrate on their education. The availability of clean drinking water also benefits the health of the villagers.

Crops and yields

More land has come under irrigation and dry land cultivation has increased. Now all the families in the village are having sufficient stock of food grains. More land also gives more labour opportunities to the villagers.

Livestock

Livestock population in the village increased more than 50% in the past five years due to the availability of water and fodder.

Forest coverage

Forest coverage has increased due to planting and natural regeneration is taking place. The availability of fire wood has improved since the hills and hillocks and forest area are protected under the watershed.

Migration

The families have stopped migrating from the village to distant places. Only 10% of the youth are going to faraway places in search of better wages and employment. 20% of the men and women are going to Penukonda town for better wages and regular work.

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Celebrating 30 Years of SEDS & beyond

SEDS is turning 30 so a major celebration is in place.
We invite you to come on the 30th of December and stay for the New Year.
For more details click on the pictures

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

VTC: SEDS/Roger Griffiths Driving School.

Since the beginning of this month the SEDS/Roger Griffiths Driving School has taken off.

More and more people have become interested in driving as a driver can bring in a nice additional income to the family revenue. candidates for this course need a minimum 10th Grade certificate to enroll.

Three students have taken up the course and two more have applied. The students get daily classes, theoretical as well as practical. Basic maintenance and simple repairs are just as important as cruising down the highway.

To start off they must know all the parts of the car. The motor of a car is explained in detail to them. A practical thing comes up when they learn how to change a tire. Then it is in the classroom where traffic rules are explained and they get to learn all the sign boards.

After 45 days they are eligible for taking their driving test in Hindupur.



Friday, October 8, 2010

SEDS in the news: Award for Indian woman


Anantapur: Manil Jayasena Joshua, chief executive officer of SEDS received prestigious Information Week Edge Award at Mumbai for introducing IT based census information system for effectively catering to the NGO's target groups. She is the first lady in India to receive this award.

Social Education & Development Society (SEDS), an NGO, has partnered with Bangalore-based Wolf Frameworks India Private Limited in creating a technological data base relating to millions of beneficiaries in 250 odd villages in Penukonda mandal in the nation's second largest drought-prone district.

A cloud-based Census Information Management System (CIMS) has been created which can transform many lives. Sunny Ghosh, Director of Wolf Frameworks told ‘The Hindu' that tt took SEDS and Wolf Frameworks just 120 hours to design, develop and deploy India's first CIMS.

Manil Jayasena Joshua said that with UIDs for individuals being auto-generated, CIMS enables SEDS to track effectiveness of the programme from the mandal to individual-level.


Staff Reporter

The Hindu 07/10/10

http://www.hindu.com/2010/10/07/stories/2010100758430200.htm

Monday, October 4, 2010

SEDS in the news: NGO uses cloud computing platform to build Census Management system.

SEDS is in the news again and how this time. We are proud to announce that SEDS has won the prestigious SILVER EDGE award of Interop. EDGE stands for Enterprise Driving Growth and Excellence through IT. Interop is the leading business technology event with the most comprehensive IT conference and expo available. http://www.interop.com/

SEDS is the first NGO to receive this award and CEO Manil Jayasena Joshua is the first women to do so. Once again SEDS is at the forefront of breaking boundaries of emancipation and development.



Double click to read the article from Information Week

Friday, September 17, 2010

Before & After

What better way to show the results of watershed work and
afforestation by SEDS than Before & After pictures.

Petakunta




Sanipalli













Edu Cheruvu